Grid system
A structure of columns, modules, and margins used as a base to place text and images in an orderly, consistent way across several pages or screens.
What problem it addresses
Without a shared structure, each page is composed by eye and the whole looks disorganized.
Components
Columns and gutters
The space is divided into equal parts, with fixed gaps.
Modules
Text and images take up one or several parts.
Constant
The same structure on every page gives unity.
How it works
The space is divided into columns and gutters.
Text and images take up one or more modules.
The same structure repeats on every page.
Applications in design
Use it like this
Define the grid before composing and use it on every page.
Avoid
Breaking the grid for no reason in each piece.
Don’t fall for it
The grid organizes, it does not confine: a well-chosen exception stands out precisely because there is order.
Connections
Authors and works
- 1981
Josef Müller-Brockmann
Explained how to build and use the grid to bring order and clarity to visual communication.
Sources
Original sources
- Müller-Brockmann, J. (1981). Grid systems in graphic design / Rastersysteme für die visuelle Gestaltung. Niggli.
Last reviewed: